Is Classroom Teaching Endangered…By Online Teaching?

plc180.jpgGoogle news updates recently delivered to me an interesting blog post about online teaching: is it a threat? Overall, I agree with the author’s conclusion that online teaching does not represent a threat to traditional classroom teaching in the near future and that it appeals to a different and perhaps complementary market.

I do, however, have a different opinion as to why. I don’t think practical resources are theoretically such an issue; most of what is in a school’s resource room – or its equivalent – can relatively easily be converted to some form acceptable for online use (though there may well be legal or copyright issues which would take some time to organize on a wider scale). In general though, I think technology can overcome most of the obstacles its use initially presents.

I personally think the reason online teaching won’t take off on a worldwide level enough to pose a threat to in-person teaching is simply that there are enough learners who just don’t want it or don’t have Internet access or even a computer. I’m sure there are areas and segments of the population – such as parts of Asia, which do of course represent a huge EFL market – where this is not true, but I think in other regions, and even in many other parts of Asia, only a small portion of learners have the resources for and an interest in online learning.

I don’t think “classic” ESL learners in the US or UK would learn online. Granted, immigrants and refugees are not typically considered high-paying customers, and so their situation might have a lesser impact than those who are, but even EFL learners who have come to an English-speaking country to be immersed…have come to an English speaking country to be immersed! Online study in place of in-person lessons strikes me as something that wouldn’t appeal to them. Additionally, even in countries with relatively advanced technology, my impression is that their own public schools and I suspect their attitudes towards learning in general may retain a lot of traditional elements.

I should point out that I am surprisingly low-tech myself, and this may influence my views on online teaching. But still, twenty years ago people hypothesized about a future where print books wouldn’t exist – and I think the same facet of human nature that has led us to hold on to “real” books will also prevent online teaching from becoming a threat to classroom teaching, at least for some time.

All that said…there might be a few interesting aspects of online teaching…


By Katie | Permalink

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Comments

(Sue) | April 15th, 2007 at 9:00 am
top comment

Hi Katie,

Three things - firstly the on-line course doesn’t have to be just T-S via Skype (or whatever)as the only component of the course. There’s also the possibility of a course based around interactive exercises, to be done prior to regular meetingswith the teacher in the classroom. This can make the course as a whole much cheaper and is attractive to organisations (companies, universities etc) who have to provide courses
for a large number of learners.

Secondly, what about on-line work (of the same kind) in the classroom. For example with large or mixed ability groups. This allows the teacher to circulate and give individual attention, or work with one section of the group while the others are on-line. I also use on-line courses as a component in individual courses (maybe only ten or twenty mins every other lesson) and intensive courses (one session a day). This both provides a change of focus and shows the students how they can continue working autonomously outside the lesson or after the course.

Thirdly, what about the student who can’t attend a regular course - for example the businessman who travels a lot, the doctor who does shift work, the person who just doesn’t live near a decent language school, or somebody who does but can’t afford the fees. For these students, an on-line course of one type or other is ideal because of
the geographical and time flexibility it involves, and the cost effectiveness, if it is not entirely T-S based. (The courses we offer
are, as I said based around a coherent programme of interactive exercises with regular T-S tutorials - spoken via Skype and written via E-mail -for the correction of written work.)

I see the main problem of the type of 100% T-S course that you describe as being that currently, there is very little training available and no suitable materials. Teachers are therefore floundering in the dark, and trying to give a “classroom” lesson on-line. And I think they call for different skills and approaches. That should change in the future though.

Katie | April 15th, 2007 at 9:07 am
top comment

Thanks for your comment and insights Sue - you make a good point that there are all kinds of online teaching.

There’s probably enough on this topic for me to fill a whole post…so that’s what I’ll do! Stay tuned…

Amy | April 16th, 2007 at 12:06 pm
top comment

I’m a teacher at an alternative school in a large urban area here in the US. Since I have students for varying lengths of time, my class list is NEVER the same from one day to the next. Therefore, I often assign my students to online lessons, especially my ESL students. I do this, because we do not have proper ESL materials, and there are scads of lessons online (many of which I discovered right here at TEFL Logue!)

However, I do not believe 100%-online will ever take the place of face-to-face human interaction–especially in a language acquisition class. face-to-face human interaction is how everyday language is acquired.

The internet has its (ever-growing) place in education, but it should not completely replace person-to-person contact.

Mary | April 18th, 2007 at 11:30 am
top comment

I’m with both Sue and Amy. There is definitely a place for online teaching - for the reasons Sue pointed out - and probably more. Up close and personal interaction is still the mode used by most people in the world, and will most likely continue to be the preferred means to learning a language.

I see the two complimenting one another to make the learning experience even better!

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